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City Council Minutes 2016 06-14-16 MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE UNITED CITY OF YORKVILLE,KENDALL COUNTY,ILLINOIS, HELD IN THE CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS, 800 GAME FARM ROAD ON TUESDAY,JUNE 14,2016 Mayor Golinski called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. and led the Council in the Pledge of Allegiance. ROLL CALL n Deputy City Clerk Pickering called the roll. Ward I Colosimo Present Koch Present Ward II Milschewski Present Kot Present Ward III Funkhouser Present Frieders Present Ward IV Teeling Present Tarulis Present Also present: Deputy City Clerk Pickering,Attorney Orr, City Administrator Olson,Deputy Chief of Police Klingel,Public Works Director Dhuse,Community Development Director Barksdale-Noble, Finance Director Fredrickson,Parks and Recreation Director Evans,EEI Engineer Sanderson and Administrative Intern Kathman. QUORUM A quorum was established. AMENDMENTS TO THE AGENDA None. PRESENTATIONS None. PUBLIC HEARINGS None. CITIZEN COMMENTS ON AGENDA ITEMS None. CONSENT AGENDA None. MINUTES FOR APPROVAL Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve the minutes of the regular City Council meeting of May 24,2016,as presented. So moved by Alderman Kot; seconded by Alderman Koch. Mayor Golinski asked if there were any corrections to the minutes. Alderman Tarulis said that a correction needed to be made to remove him from the vote under the consent agenda. The vote count showed him as voting and he was absent from the meeting. Motion to approve as amended unanimously approved by a viva voce vote. BILLS FOR PAYMENT(Informational): $1,200,433.70 REPORTS MAYOR'S REPORT Proclamation to Commemorate the Expansion of the Wrigley Factory (CC 2016-32) Mayor Golinski read a proclamation to Commemorate the Expansion of the Wrigley Factory(see attached). Library Board Annual Report (CC 2016-33) Mayor Golinski stated that the Library Annual Report was an informational item and the report was included in the packet for anyone who wanted to read the report. The Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the City Council—June 14,2016—Page 2 of 4 RFP Opening for the Sale of 15.13 Acres Located at the Southern Portion of Bristol Bay Park (CC 2016-34) City Administrator Olson stated that only one proposal was submitted to the city. He opened the sealed proposal and briefly described the contents of the proposal. He said that the next step would be for the Park Board to discuss at the June 16`h meeting so they could give feedback to the City Council and then the item would return to the City Council for consideration. Resolution 2016-13 Approving the Issuance of the Request for Qualifications for n Phase Three Engineering Services for the Kennedy Road Shared Use Path Project (CC 2016-35) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve a Resolution Approving the Issuance of the Request for Qualifications for Phase Three Engineering Services for the Kennedy Road Shared Use Path Project and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute. So moved by Alderman Funkhouser; seconded by Alderman Milschewski. Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-6 Nays-2 Funkhouser-aye,Teeling-aye,Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye, Frieders-aye,Tarulis-nay, Colosimo-nay,Kot-aye Memorandum of Understanding between Sergeants Union and City (CC 2016-36) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve a Memorandum of Understanding between the Illinois Fraternal Order of Police Labor Council Representing Yorkville Sergeants and the United City of Yorkville and authorize the Mayor and Chief of Police to execute. So moved by Alderman Colosimo; seconded by Alderman Kot. Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 Teeling-aye,Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye,Frieders-aye, Tarulis-aye,Colosimo-aye,Kot-aye,Funkhouser-aye Memorandum of Understanding between Patrol Officers Union and City (CC 2016-37) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve a Memorandum of Understanding between the Illinois Fraternal Order of Police Labor Council Representing Yorkville Patrol and the United City of Yorkville and authorize the Mayor and Chief of Police to execute. So moved by Alderman Tarulis; seconded by Alderman Kot. Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye,Frieders-aye,Tarulis-aye, Colosimo-aye,Kot-aye,Funkhouser-aye,Teeling-aye Ordinance Amending the Code of Ordinances Providing for Liquor Control Number of Class A Licenses (CC 2016-38) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve an Ordinance Amending the Code of Ordinances Providing for Liquor Control—Number of Class A Licenses and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute. So moved by Alderman Kot; seconded by Alderman Koch. Mayor Golinski asked if anyone had any comments or questions regarding the proposed increase in the number of Class A liquor licenses. The reason for the proposed increase is that the city has received a request from an existing package liquor store to change license classes so they can apply for video �-� gaming with the state. It was discussed if allowing a package liquor store to also be able to serve customers was something that people would want. Some felt that a liquor store was not the place to add video gaming and on-site liquor consumption. It was explained that the state requires a license to pour if a business wants to have video gaming. Motion to table to the Public Safety Committee made by Alderman Milschewski; seconded by Alderman Koch. Motion to table approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 Milschewski-aye,Frieders-aye,Tarulis-aye,Colosimo-aye, Kot-aye,Funkhouser-aye,Teeling-aye,Koch-aye The Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the City Council—June 14,2016—Page 3 of 4 Ordinance 2016-38 Amending the Code of Ordinances Providing for Liquor Control Number of Class B Licenses (CC 2016-39) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve an Ordinance Amending the Code of Ordinances Providing for Liquor Control—Number of Class B Licenses and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute. So moved by Alderman Colosimo; seconded by Alderman Frieders. Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 n Frieders-aye,Tarulis-aye,Colosimo-aye,Kot-aye, Funkhouser-aye,Teeling-aye,Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye I PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE REPORT Master Water Study (PW 2016-29) Peter Wallers and Jeffrey Freeman of Engineering Enterprises, Inc. gave a presentation on long term water supply options for the city(see attached). Motion to adopt the recommendation listed in the memo from City Administrator Olson dated June 8, 2016 of long-term water supply choices are first a joint Fox River intake, second a Yorkville-only Fox River intake,and last deep water aquifer usage only. So moved by Alderman Funkhouser; seconded by Alderman Frieders. Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 Tarulis-aye,Colosimo-aye,Kot-aye,Funkhouser-aye, Teeling-aye,Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye,Frieders-aye Ordinance 2016-39 Establishing Special Service Area Number 2016-1 (Caledonia) (CC 2016-40) Mayor Golinski entertained a motion to approve an Ordinance Establishing Special Service Area Number 2016-1 in the United City of Yorkville,Kendall County, Illinois(Caledonia)and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute. So moved by Alderman Funkhouser; seconded by Alderman Colosimo. n Motion approved by a roll call vote. Ayes-8 Nays-0 Colosimo-aye,Kot-aye,Funkhouser-aye,Teeling-aye, Koch-aye,Milschewski-aye,Frieders-aye,Tarulis-aye ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE REPORT No report. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE REPORT No report. ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE REPORT No report. PARK BOARD No report. PLAN COMMISSION No report. ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS No report. CITY COUNCIL REPORT No report. CITY CLERK'S REPORT No report. COMMUNITY&LIAISON REPORT Aurora Area Convention and Visitors Bureau Alderman Funkhouser reported that the AACVB executive committee has been meeting frequently to discuss alternatives towards structuring the organization,diversifying revenues for the organization,and a couple of other items. He is hoping that at the next AACVB meeting,they will find out if the executive committee is prepared to forward concepts to the full board for discussion and consideration.He said that the committee has been looking at concepts that are similar to concepts that other bureaus have implemented. The Minutes of the Reeular Meeting of the City Council—June 14,2016—Pase 4 of 4 Summer Solstice Festival Alderman Frieders reminded everyone that the Summer Solstice Festival would be held in downtown Yorkville at Riverfront Park on June 24&25. STAFF REPORT No report. ADDITIONAL BUSINESS Swimming Pool Safety Alderman Kot thanked staff for putting swimming pool safety regulations on the city Facebook page. EXECUTIVE SESSION Mayor Golinski stated that the City Council would be adjourning into executive session for the purchase or lease of real property and for litigation. CITIZEN COMMENTS City Center Apartments Yorkville resident Racheal LaRue commented about the mold in her apartment and thanked the City Council for listening to her. Kendall County resident Todd Milliron also commented about the mold in the City Center apartments. He provided a copy of a faxed letter from Justin Forsythe that stated that Mr.Forsythe had previously been a tenant at City Center apartments and had experienced mold issues at City Center apartments. Mr. Milliron asked that the letter be entered into the record. ADJOURNMENT Mayor Golinski adjourned the City Council meeting at 9:28 p.m. Minutes submitted by: (60�z- ' Lisa Pickering, n Deputy City Clerk,City of Yorkville,Illinois n %////Mer /I.i/,ice i�,�.�� �.���1����.�.���������������.�.����.�.�1���j�,�.i����j���������.�.������.�.�����3.�.�������. 1 1•�ii• 1•�ii1 • �.r• •-�a1 �Z 1 f.ii• f1��i1 •�:ir11 fii�- f�i�r• f���• f�..��`���•: 22 ♦..- I1'1'1�1�% �%i'1'1'11►� 111►1.2% ;�:'.�llljl i,► i UNITED CITY OF YORKVILLE r ��) �•i'1111 Illll•--� --�//11�I 1►•�y; n .J to tfix expamion.of tAw ` ti94 flow cn ~ � 7UWoi6 to a"xmmodate ffw addition of S&tdz6 pwdudi4xt ��,�1,►1►'' 1111••-- ,-,oll�l WHEREAS, it is fitting that this United City of Yorkville should recognize the Wm. I11i•�.;.� Wrigley Jr. Company, a subsidiary of Mars, Incorporated, whose presence in the city has ;!•Q1111 (►/•••-�; enabled them to contribute to the vitality of Illinois; and t'�':��1�1►11 (►� �j WHEREAS, in 2016, the Wrigley factory in Yorkville adds the production of Skittles® 1111;:, 1111 11��•�•'-'; to its existing range of beloved products, including Doublemint® gum, S earmint® gum, 11111 11►"'�' Juicy Fruit® gum, Freedent® gum Hubba Bubba® gum, Big Red® gum, Life Savers® 1�►1►,•' � sugar-free mints,Altoids®smalls, Eclipse®mints and Excel®mints; and '%•1'1/11 (1►��=��11�►.-• WHEREAS, the Wrigley company has been an economic and cultural staple to Illinois �. • .►11 �i and Chicago for the past 125 years; and 1►,►__.,, WHEREAS, Wrigley has invested in the Yorkville community for more than 20 years, ►..•.■„�l employing 400 Associates and now adding 75 jobs to staff its expanded production ��:■���1 III10�; ,6.1111 capabilities; and 1 1►40;�� WHEREAS, Mars is committed to helping the communities we work and live in to 11►11111� ; thrive, with Yorkville-based Associates giving back through activities including Relay '•''i�111� 11 ►4�. for Life, highway clean-up programs and other philanthropic efforts; and •ll�l - ��►ir:f�. r�1.;Q1�� ((I'1•�ti; WHEREAS, in 2015, Skittles® became the number one non-chocolate confection in the 111111/j ; �ti�/l�►1 11►��:�: United States,holding the position for more than a year. The Yorkville facility expansion .�ellll (�,r•f � will accommodate continued growth; and 1111111;; WHEREAS Skittles® first launched in the United States in 1974 and has been -`—;iljll�l► I,i:►e. delighting consumers with its five fruity flavors and call to "Taste the Rainbow” ever pro` (�:r••�. rj :j� 111'Pi since. !%'1�11►1) ,►ll •,; M ►.:.... NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gary J. Golinski,Mayor of the United City of Yorkville,do ,.-_„►11 111►Ir'� hereby bestow the following honorary name onto the street leading to the Yorkville try-.'�•1.1�11 1111111��� Wrigley factory: •C•`,'�.��111��III ►�e•e••, Wrigley Way •• �•/ is-'�►1�1 $ ��ir°�. rj1.;i►� 1/1'1•� i I111i='; in recognition of decades of economic contribution and a bright future ahead. ;-;111►► 111►b�:% ►i��'• ' Dated this 14`x'day f June, 2016, A.D. •=��'1 111'1•i�.� Y ��%i'1'1111 ary olinski,Mayor '�11111►i► t 1` ..Ilj,1�` .il%j11�` .alj�i` ..I'jl'` .wl'j�1�`:�.I'j11�`�.�I'j11�`�.��9ri/�Q:: II ... IjL . . IIL -•- liL ... lI1 ... 11t":.. 11L"... lI1 . . f��Ii....►f��Ii....1��I�....f��1.■.f��Ii.i■.f��Ir...f��I.....f��li.....f��Ii...f��I.i r.i.I/�//�I Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 Water Works System Master Plan United City of Yorkville,Kendall Co.,IL Treatment Storage Supply Distribution Controls Presented By: Peter G.Wallers,P.E.,CFM&Jeffrey W.Freeman,P.E.;CFM,LEED AP Engineering Enterprises,Inc. CITY COUNCIL PRESENTATION Deferred Capacity Increases Due To Water Use Reduction 10 Required Capacity Before Conservation � Downsizing m CL Existing Capacity U. ................. 5 Cut(e�.1tO CZ o Baseline LRI Delay nsive less Resource Inte v Demand After a 0 Conservation 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Year Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 in 0" ♦ United City of Yorkville Study Area = ' Boundary Agreements m � With Montgomery, Oswego, Plano & Sugar C G rove ` 4 Acreage Summary - Planning Area: 72.9 sq mi t # Corporate Limits: 20.2 sq mi WOMEN I MW 77, } i� lr Exhibit 1-2:Historical and Projected Population Summary United City of Yorkville, IL 70.000 F al Population 59,565 60 000 2040 Projection- h 2050 50.000 ------ 40,000 c 0 30.000 ao 16,921 ■ 20.000 10,000 ---- -- win 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 Year Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 13 Exhibit 34: Historical and Projected Water Use Summary inited City of YorkvlIW,I- 25,0 -MHO(CT; Noe; MOD tCT) CT MDD.ADD=2.00 20 C ADD(CT) LRI MDD AD_—I.75 •°MHD(LRI) MOD(LRI) ••ADD(LRI) .16.68 10.0 10.72 d � •8.34 • 5.38 5.0 4.77 oa 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 Year VillaQe of Montgomery Planning Area: 15.6sqmi r' Corp. .•mi United City ofYorkvill Planning Area:' . . •1 Village of Dswego Planning Area:40.2 sq mi - z aesam Corp. Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 4�/ r,. Sub-Regional ♦ Population Projections CMAP 2040 Projection 2050 Current Annual Population Municipality Population Population Growth Rate Projection Montgomery* 28,346 48,688 2.0% 42,000 Yorkville 19,804 43,486 3.2% 59,565 Oswego 34,820 69,155 2.8% 90,996 Total: 82,970 161,329 192,561 *Village of Montgomery buildout population projected to be 32,000—33,000;Assumes 9,000 residents in Boulder Hill Subdivision;Maximum total population within planning area estimated to be 42,000. Sub—Regional Analysis i Projected Water Use Village of Montgomery,United City of Yorkville.and Village of Oswego 70 —ADD(CT) 65.79 —MHD(CT) 50 ......ADD(LRI) —` o �•MDD(LRI) 40 — ••••••MHD(LRI) 32.90 3 24.82 17.33 ' 14.61 10 ..................................... - 0 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 Year Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 HOW & Deep Sandstone Gravel Aquifer Aquifer Fox River La an ♦ Regional Deep 20141 2050 Projection Sandstone I A* Modeling Showing 0 Dewatering Risk 4 Areas Already Experiencing -. bA Dewatering L + If Current Trends Water Use Continues, ISWS Expects a Large Risk Zones Partial denaturation Partial desaturation Complete Area To Be At Risk ,pumping; (non-pumping) desaturabon By 2050 Shallow sandstone —Bedrock Fault 0 10 20 40 Miles nsk) County Boundary Montgomery Oswego ELj' Yorkville Planning Area Planning Area Planning Area Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 ♦ Water Supply &Treatment Expansion Options 4 Alternate 1: Deep Sandstone Water Wells With Cation Exchange Water Treatment Plants (CEWTP) - CT (1 A) & LRI (1 B) 4 Alternate 2: Fox River Intake (Potential Horizontal S&G Well, Also) & Deep Sandstone Wells (Backup Supply) and Lime Softening Water Treatment Plant - CT (2A) & LRI (213) 4 Alternate 3: Sub-Regional Water Supply & LSWTP - CT (3A) & LRI (313) Cost Summary Capital Annual 20-Year Net Alternate Cost O&M Present Value 1 A-Deep Wells&CEWTPs(CT) $62.6 M $2.77 M $94.4 M $28.0 IV 1 B-Deep Wells&CEWTPs(LRI)$20.5 M $42.1 M $2.12 M $66.4 M JJ T 2A-River Intake&12 MGD LSWTP(CT) $81.7 M $2.62 M $111.7 M $8.4M $11.7 IV 2B-River Intake&9 MGD LSWTP(LRI) $73.3 M $2.32 M $100.0 MJJ 3A-SR River Intake&32 MGD LSWTP(CT)* $87.7 M $1.48 M $104.7 M $3.6 M - $s.3 M 36-SR River Intake&25 MGD LSWTP(LRI)* $84.1 M $1.33 M $99.4 M *Capital&Net Present Value costs are Yorkville's share of the total sub-regional alternative(3A&313)costs. wabc- 60554 o0 Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 ♦ Minimum United City of Yorkville Capital Investments For Fox River Intake & LSWTP (2016 $$) 4 On Own - 2B (LRI): $57 M As Sub-Region -3B (LRI): $68 M ♦ 20 &40 Year Annual Debt Service Payments @ 4% Interest Rate Investment 20 Yr 40 Yr $57 M $4.2 M $2.8 M $68 M $5.0 M $3.5 M ♦ FY 17 Water Sales Projection: $2.8 M _ �n r TFinancial ♦ Fox River Alternatives Capital&Net Present Value Cost Comparison Comparison Two Main Sustainable Long $ o0 Term Options For Each Community: K_ '80 -�� Construct Fox River Intake and ° WTP For Each Community c $60 Combine Together To Construct One Intake&WTP(Sub-Regional) $40 Community Investments Water Supply,Treatment and " $20 Transmission OfTreated Water(On Chart) $0 - = Minimum Internal Water Oswego Yorkville Montgomery Distribution System Improvements + 20-Year Net Present Value 'apital O°Own ■Capital with Sub-Regloc Comparable or Cheaper For Sub- 0-Yr NPV On own ■20-Yr NPV with sun-Reg,. Regional Alternative For All Three Communities Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 91 ............................. ♦ Projected Water Supply& Treatment Water Bill Comparison Projected 2025 Typical Residential Water Bill ppir. >]C Assumes Sub-Regional System 6° Online in 2025 ° Projected Water Supply, d;° Treatment and Finished Water >53° Transmission Line Costs and t;z° Resulting Typical Residential Water Bill (Note: Water 5io so Distribution&Delivery Costs MO OS CI AWA YO °WC NSMIAWA iWC Will Be In Addition To These Values) Typical Monthly Costs Are CLCIAWA=`entral`akeCounty Joint Action Water Agency DWC=Du Page Water Commission Cheaper Than Most Lake NSMIAWA=Northwest Suburban MuniripalJoint Action Water Agency Michigan Supplied Systems WC=Illinois Water Company Potential Sub-Regional Phasing & Implementation Plan YEAR WORK ITEM 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 6 7 1 8 1 9 Governance Review Land Acquisition Fox River Water Quality Testing Water Treatment Plant Component Pilot Testing Design Engineering Project Financing Permitting&Bidding Construction e as a > Water Works System Master Plan (City Council Summary Presentation) United City of Yorkville, Kendall Co., IL June 14,2016 Next Steps Select Long Finalize Water Term Water Works System Supply& Master Plan Treatment Report Solution Peter G. Wallers,P.E.,CFM President pwallers @eeiweb.com 630-466-6721 C� Jeffrey W.Freeman,P.E.,CFM,LEED AP Vice President ifreeman @eeiweb.com 630-466-6718 06/14/2016 04:09PM 9098618301 ALLIED RESTORATION PAGE 01/01 Citizen Comments—6/14/16 Received from Todd Milliron Justin H Forsythe 4323 Eagle Rock Blvd Apt 409 Los Angeles,CA 90041 To whom it may concern: My name Is Justin Forsythe. I lived In City Center apartments,unit AS or A¢In the summer of 2011. Rita was great at first,and allowed myself and my wife,to live in an un-renovated unit,for a discounted price.I felt fortunate at first,but quickly began to discover that this was an unfit place for anyone to live. within the first week,our eyes would swell through the night. My wife's eyes would look puffy and swollen,every morning when we woke.Our skin would itch constantly,our chests were heavy and our breathing was strained every single morning. During this time,we would decide to stay at my parent's house on the weekends,as we were quickly learning that this place was unfit to live,as we searched for something that was inhabitable. BEAR IN MIND,every Friday night we would leave our apartment at City Center Apartments,drive to my parents, stay the weekend,and by Sunday evening,would start to feel"normal"again. While living there,the rainfall that summer would flood the courtyards and infiltrate the exterior walls. I am WRT(water restoration technician)and ASD(applied structural drying)certified,and i was shocked to find that the management company did nothing to dry the structure,and they just did a"light wand" (wand is a carpet cleaning wand that extracts minimal amounts of water and is a technically inferior tool),and the MCMT company had done nothing to block up my furniture,nor dry the structure. When water travels up to drywall,it may only be a small amount of water,but drywall acts like a wick, and if the structure is not dried,any hygienist,MRT certified mold tech,or just a google search will let you know that mold begans to grow within 72 hours. I will end this by just saying this; I started looking into the walls with my equipment,took readings with my moisture meters after rainfall,where MGMT would do nothing about drying my apartment,and I found visible mold growth,and my walls were saturated according to a TRAMEX Non-Invasive,industry standard moisture meter,After the second flood,and all the health issues AND finding mold growing on my furniture from managements lackadaisical and negligence, I had to move. I could not stay,I broke my lease,and was moderately threatened by Rita,that she would pursue me legally. I let her know that I work in the restoration Industry,and I could prove what was growing behind her walls. I apologized and let her know I would have to leave. ; This is my experience living at the City Center Apartments in Yorkville Il. 46 4- A 4 .e%--) J kS I�r h 2016-06-14 18:12 9098618301 Page ill REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING June 14, 2016 PLEASE PRINT NAME: SUBDIVISION OR BUSINESS: �N9 Ip Ck14/✓a✓ I�KP&-Tr eqIP4 45�— r O d �^ 1 Ra cJ �'o(JeAJT REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING Public Comment June 14, 2016 PLEASE PRINT NAME: SUBDIVISION OR BUSINESS: P